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STATISTICAL HIGHLIGHTS ON THE STATUS OF INDIAN WOMEN |
IV. WORK AND EMPLOYMENT |
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| 4. Women's employment in the organised sector |
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1.Health Indicator |
| 1. Workforce Participation Rate According to Sex and by Sector for States/Union Territories, 2001 |
(Figures are provisional)
S.No. |
State/Union Territory |
Rural |
Urban |
Combined |
Female |
Male |
Total |
Female |
Male |
Total |
Female |
Male |
Total |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
1. |
Andhra Pradesh |
43.24 |
58.48 |
50.92 |
12.62 |
51.10 |
32.22 |
34.93 |
56.44 |
45.81 |
2. |
Arunachal Pradesh |
41.33 |
51.13 |
46.47 |
16.69 |
48.99 |
34.16 |
36.45 |
50.69 |
43.97 |
3. |
Assam |
22.28 |
49.77 |
36.45 |
10.29 |
51.03 |
31.98 |
20.80 |
49.93 |
35.88 |
4. |
Bihar |
20.19 |
48.43 |
34.85 |
6.86 |
41.93 |
25.62 |
18.84 |
47.73 |
33.88 |
5. |
Chhattisgarh |
46.59 |
54.28 |
50.43 |
12.96 |
47.95 |
31.09 |
40.04 |
52.97 |
46.54 |
6. |
Goa |
26.37 |
54.85 |
40.70 |
17.96 |
54.86 |
37.05 |
22.24 |
54.86 |
38.88 |
7. |
Gujarat |
39.04 |
55.59 |
47.55 |
9.11 |
54.12 |
33.07 |
28.03 |
55.02 |
42.10 |
8. |
Haryana |
34.18 |
50.88 |
43.13 |
10.27 |
49.52 |
31.52 |
27.31 |
50.49 |
39.76 |
9. |
Himachal Pradesh |
46.47 |
54.74 |
50.63 |
14.96 |
54.38 |
36.89 |
43.69 |
54.70 |
49.28 |
10. |
Jammu & Kashmir |
25.84 |
49.14 |
37.93 |
9.50 |
51.80 |
32.71 |
21.96 |
49.83 |
36.63 |
11. |
Jharkhand |
31.86 |
49.91 |
41.06 |
6.29 |
42.57 |
25.69 |
26.40 |
48.21 |
37.64 |
12. |
Karnataka |
39.86 |
58.32 |
49.20 |
16.06 |
54.11 |
35.67 |
31.88 |
56.87 |
44.60 |
13. |
Kerala |
15.88 |
50.22 |
32.56 |
13.55 |
50.78 |
31.65 |
15.28 |
50.36 |
32.32 |
14. |
Madhya Pradesh |
40.68 |
53.08 |
47.11 |
11.70 |
47.64 |
30.64 |
33.10 |
51.62 |
42.75 |
15. |
Maharashtra |
46.52 |
54.18 |
50.43 |
12.72 |
52.60 |
34.00 |
32.59 |
53.49 |
43.46 |
16. |
Manipur |
43.20 |
50.07 |
46.72 |
32.28 |
45.17 |
38.71 |
40.51 |
48.91 |
44.79 |
17. |
Meghalaya |
38.92 |
50.09 |
44.58 |
19.15 |
38.19 |
28.74 |
35.02 |
47.76 |
41.47 |
18. |
Mizoram |
54.73 |
59.52 |
57.22 |
40.50 |
55.32 |
48.09 |
47.63 |
57.45 |
52.70 |
19. |
Nagaland |
42.92 |
47.08 |
45.08 |
14.87 |
45.70 |
31.91 |
38.25 |
46.82 |
42.74 |
20. |
Orissa |
27.10 |
53.38 |
40.33 |
9.76 |
49.37 |
30.66 |
24.62 |
52.75 |
38.88 |
21. |
Punjab |
23.15 |
54.45 |
39.73 |
9.74 |
53.42 |
33.40 |
18.68 |
54.10 |
37.58 |
22. |
Rajasthan |
40.70 |
50.82 |
45.94 |
9. 24 |
47.64 |
29.56 |
33.48 |
50.07 |
42.11 |
23. |
Sikkim |
40.67 |
57.75 |
49.75 |
21.42 |
56.27 |
40.49 |
38.59 |
57.58 |
48.72 |
24. |
Tamil Nadu |
41.33 |
59.38 |
50.39 |
18.42 |
56.37 |
37.59 |
31.32 |
58.06 |
44.78 |
25. |
Tripura |
22.86 |
50.61 |
37.11 |
12.09 |
51.78 |
32.32 |
21.02 |
50.81 |
36.29 |
26. |
Uttar Pradesh |
18.89 |
47.84 |
34.10 |
6.19 |
45.08 |
26.92 |
16.28 |
47.26 |
32.60 |
27. |
Uttaranchal |
33.32 |
45.99 |
39.63 |
7.28 |
47.58 |
29.09 |
27.09 |
46.42 |
36.93 |
28. |
West Bengal |
20.70 |
54.30 |
37.93 |
11.13 |
54.07 |
33.82 |
18.08 |
54.23 |
36.78 |
29. |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
18.50 |
57.05 |
39.20 |
12.09 |
56.09 |
36.33 |
16.45 |
56.73 |
38.27 |
30. |
Chandigarh |
10.32 |
63.96 |
43.41 |
14.06 |
55.12 |
36.97 |
13.72 |
56.10 |
37.63 |
31. |
Dadra and Nagar Haveli |
45.10 |
61.29 |
53.85 |
14.35 |
65.74 |
44.74 |
38.68 |
62.38 |
51.77 |
32. |
Daman & Diu |
19.76 |
70.89 |
52.03 |
16.48 |
53.83 |
35.31 |
18.34 |
65.56 |
45.97 |
33. |
Delhi |
10.12 |
49.71 |
32.00 |
9.08 |
52.40 |
32.85 |
9.15 |
52.21 |
32.80 |
34. |
Lakshadweep |
6.07 |
40.70 |
23.77 |
8.61 |
44.75 |
27.28 |
7.19 |
42.51 |
25.33 |
35. |
Pondicherry |
23.78 |
54.47 |
39.20 |
13.61 |
52.68 |
33.08 |
17.00 |
53.28 |
35.13 |
|
India |
30.98 |
52.36 |
41.97 |
11.55 |
50.85 |
32.23 |
25.68 |
51.93 |
39.26 |
Source: India, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Central Statistical Organisation. (2003). Women & Men in India 2002. New Delhi. P. 41.
Notes: The figures for India and Gujarat exclude the data for the entire Kachchh district, Morvi, Mailya-Miyana and Wankaner talukas of Rajkot district and Jodiya taluka of Jamnagar district where pupulation enumeration of Census of India, 2001 could not be conducted due to earthquake
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2. Total Workers in Categories
S.No. |
Category
of workers |
Total/
Rural/
Urban |
Persons/
Males/
Females |
Total workers
(Main+ Marginal) 2001, Provisional |
Percentage
to Total
Workers |
1. |
Total workers
(Main+ Marginal) |
Total |
Persons |
402,512,190 |
100 |
Males |
275,463,736 |
100 |
Females |
127,048,454 |
100 |
Rural |
Persons |
310,655,339 |
100 |
Males |
199,199,602 |
100 |
Females |
111,455,737 |
100 |
Urban |
Persons |
91,856,851 |
100 |
Males |
76,264,134 |
100 |
Females |
15,592,717 |
100 |
2. |
Cultivators |
Total |
Persons |
127,628,287 |
31.7 |
Males |
86,328,447 |
31.3 |
Females |
41,299,840 |
32.5 |
Rural |
Persons |
124,682,055 |
40.1 |
Males |
84,046,644 |
42.2 |
Females |
40,635,411 |
36.5 |
Urban |
Persons |
2,946,232 |
3.2 |
Males |
2,281,803 |
3 |
Females |
664,429 |
4.3 |
3. |
Agricultural Labourers |
Total |
Persons |
107,447,725 |
26.7 |
Males |
57,354,281 |
20.8 |
Females |
50,093,444 |
39.4 |
Rural |
Persons |
103,122,189 |
33.2 |
Males |
54,749,291 |
27.5 |
Females |
48,372,898 |
43.4 |
Urban |
Persons |
4,325,536 |
4.7 |
Males |
2,604,990 |
3.4 |
Females |
1,720,546 |
11 |
4. |
Household Industry workers |
Total |
Persons |
16,395,870 |
4.1 |
Males |
8,312,191 |
3 |
Females |
8,083,679 |
6.4 |
Rural |
Persons |
11,709,533 |
3.8 |
Males |
5,642,112 |
2.8 |
Females |
6,067,421 |
5.4 |
Urban |
Persons |
4,686,337 |
5.1 |
Males |
2,670,079 |
3.5 |
Females |
2,016,258 |
12.9 |
5. |
Other Workers |
Total |
Persons |
151,040,308 |
37.5 |
Males |
123,468,817 |
44.8 |
Females |
27,571,491 |
21.7 |
Rural |
Persons |
71,141,562 |
22.9 |
Males |
54,761,555 |
27.5 |
Females |
16,380,007 |
14.7 |
Urban |
Persons |
79,898,746 |
87 |
Males |
68,707,262 |
90.1 |
Females |
11,191,484 |
71.8 |
Source: Ministry of Labour, Directorate, General Employment and Training (2003)
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3. Distribution of total workers, main workers, marginal workers and non-workers
India |
Total/
Rural/
Urban |
Persons/
Males/
Females |
Proportion to Total Population |
Total
workers |
Main workers |
Marginal workers |
Non- workers |
2001 Census
(Provisional) |
Total |
Persons |
39.3 |
30.6 |
8.7 |
60.7 |
Males |
51.9 |
45.4 |
6.6 |
48.1 |
Females |
25.7 |
14.7 |
11 |
74.3 |
Rural |
Persons |
42 |
31 |
10.9 |
58 |
Males |
52.4 |
44.5 |
7.9 |
47.6 |
Females |
31 |
16.8 |
14.2 |
69 |
Urban |
Persons |
32.2 |
29.3 |
2.9 |
67.8 |
Males |
50.9 |
47.5 |
3.4 |
49.2 |
Females |
11.6 |
9.1 |
2.4 |
88.5 |
1991 Census
(Excluding Jammu & Kashmir) |
Total |
Persons |
37.5 |
34.1 |
3.4 |
62.5 |
Males |
51.6 |
50.9 |
0.6 |
48.4 |
Females |
22.3 |
15.9 |
6.3 |
77.7 |
Rural |
Persons |
40 |
35.7 |
4.3 |
60 |
Males |
52.5 |
51.8 |
0.7 |
47.5 |
Females |
26.7 |
18.6 |
8.1 |
73.3 |
Urban |
Persons |
30.2 |
29.5 |
0.7 |
69.8 |
Males |
48.9 |
48.6 |
0.4 |
51.1 |
Females |
9.2 |
8.1 |
1 |
90.8 |
Source : Census of India , 2001
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4. women's employment in the organised sector
S.No. |
Division & Industry |
Women Employees (in Thousands)
as on
31-03-2001
|
Public Sector |
Private Sector |
Total |
1 |
Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing (0) |
48.3 |
464.4 |
512.8 |
2 |
Mining and Quarrying(1) |
55.6 |
8.4 |
64.0 |
3 |
Manufacturing (2 & 3) |
93.0 |
937.0 |
1030.0 |
4 |
Electricity, Gas & Water (4) |
44.7 |
1.3 |
46.0 |
5 |
Construction (5) |
63.2 |
4.0 |
67.3 |
6 |
Wholesale & Retail Trade & Restaurants and Hotels (6) |
17.4 |
29.4 |
46.8 |
7 |
Transport, Storage & Communications (7) |
174.9 |
8.1 |
182.9 |
8 |
Financing, Insurance Real Estate & Business Services (8) |
184.8 |
60.2 |
245.0 |
9 |
Community, Social & Personal Services (9) |
2177.2 |
577.3 |
2754.5 |
|
Total |
2859.2 |
2090.1 |
4949.3 |
Source : India, Ministry of Labour, Directorate General Employment and Training. (2003). Employment Review
January – March 2001. New Delhi. P. 24.
Notes : Figures in brackets are industrial codes of National Industrial Classification
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